Eurasia Press & News
TOKYO (AP) — The departure of US Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld cheered critics around the world who saw him as a symbol of a failed war in Iraq, while supporters of the military mission pledged to work closely with his successor.
“The US has to get out,” declared Chandra Muzaffar, president of the International Movement for a Just World think tank in Malaysia. “The occupation will have to end. There is no other way.” Rumsfeld resigned on Wednesday after Democrats won a narrow majority in the Senate and regained total control of Congress, dealing a powerful blow to the government of Republican President George W. Bush.
Rumsfeld was both reviled and grudgingly respected around the world for his stance on Iraq and support for controversial Bush administration policies like the detention facility at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
On the streets of Baghdad, critics blamed Rumsfeld for mounting bloodshed in Iraq and crimes they said were committed by American troops.
“Rumsfeld’s resignation is not enough,” said Osama Ahmed, 50, a higher education ministry employee. “He should be put under investigation for his responsibility in the … killings and rapes carried out by US soldiers against Iraqi citizens.” Reaction was triumphant in other parts of the Middle East.
In Lebanon, the English-language The Daily Star newspaper called Rumsfeld “a casualty of the war he launched in Iraq.” The Syrian state-run Tishreen newspaper said he was “the first of the drowning hawks.” Turkey, a US ally that neighbours Iraq and rejected a US request to participate in its invasion, greeted Rumsfeld’s resignation with hope that it would bring about a change of strategy in the conflict across the border.
The Zaman newspaper branded Rumsfeld the “chief architect of the war and chaos in Iraq,” while the Islamic-leaning daily Yeni Safak called the recent US elections “a Democratic coup against cowboy Bush.” Jordanian lawmaker Mahmoud Kharabsheh, head of the legal committee in the Lower House of Parliament, called for Rumsfeld and other Bush lieutenants to “be put on trial as criminals of war.” Outspoken Bush critic President Hugo Chavez of Venezuela was giddy as he read aloud a news report of Rumsfeld’s resignation.
“Heads are beginning to roll,” Chavez said during a news conference Wednesday. “It was about time he resigned. The president should resign now.” US allies, meanwhile, pledged to work closely with Bush’s chosen replacement for Rumsfeld, Robert Gates, a former CIA director.
Indonesia hoped for continued military cooperation with the US, while Japan and Australia vowed to continue their backing for reconstruction efforts in Iraq. Australia has 1,300 troops in the country, Japan has withdrawn its troop contingent but is still providing air support for reconstruction.
Japanese Chief Cabinet Secretary Yasuhisa Shiozaki refused to comment directly on Rumsfeld’s departure, but said Tokyo expected its close security ties with the US to continue under Gates.
“Since he has worked at the CIA and was a member of the National Security Council, I have heard that he is extremely well-versed in security issues,” Shiozaki said.
Australia’s conservative Prime Minister John Howard on Thursday reaffirmed his support for the Iraq war, and said he did not believe Washington would pull its troops out of Iraq, despite following the US midterm elections.
“The strategy is not going to change,” Howard told reporters in Canberra. “Although they are clearly looking for ways in which their tactics may change… They are not going to suddenly pull out of Iraq.” Howard, a staunch Bush supporter, described the decision to replace Rumsfeld as “a gesture” to voters unhappy with the deteriorating situation in Iraq. But he said he did not believe the United States would substantially alter its position on the war.
“Clearly the president has reacted to the vote, obviously he has and that is sensible, but his reaction does not amount to a fundamental change in direction,” he said.
Britain, a top ally since the war in Iraq began, will now have to lobby hard to make sure its views are considered, given an expected change in US policies in Iraq, former British ambassador to the United States Sir Christopher Meyer said Thursday.
Prime Minister Tony Blair sent more soldiers to Iraq than any other US ally. But that policy opened him up to widespread criticism at home.
In Afghanistan, the government of President Hamid Karzai expressed sadness over Rumsfeld’s abrupt departure.
“We are sad that he has resigned,” Jawed Ludin, the chief-of-staff for Afghan President Hamid Karzai, told the Associated Press. “We in Afghanistan are very pleased and very grateful for [Rumsfeld’s] support for Afghanistan.” Ludin added that Kabul did not expect Washington to changes its policy towards the country.
In South Korea, speculation emerged that the change in leadership at the Pentagon and in the Congress could pressure the Bush administration to back down on its refusal of one-on-one talks with North Korea over its nuclear weapons programme.
Pyongyang has long demanded direct talks with Washington to discuss US financial restrictions imposed for the North’s alleged illegal activities like counterfeiting and money laundering. The US has insisted it will talk to the North only within the framework of multilateral talks.
“The basic US policy will change little, but in its approach, the Bush administration may come under pressure to talk directly to North Korea,” said Koh Yu-hwan, a North Korea expert at Seoul’s Dongguk University.
