Mapping the leaders of the demonstrations supporting Hamas in eastern European Union countries since the outbreak of Operation Iron Swords

Since Hamas’ October 7, 2023, terrorist attack and massacre, and the beginning of the IDF’s
Operation Iron Swords, pro-Palestinian, anti-Israel demonstrations have been held in many
European Union (EU) countries, including countries in the east. The demonstrators call for a
ceasefire and the end of the local government’s support for Israel, and chant anti-Israeli
slogans, the most popular of which is “From the river to the sea, Palestine will be free.”