Russian forces have sunk several vessels in Georgia’s military port of Poti, Al Jazeera’s Hoda Abdel Hamid has reported from the scene.
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The attack on Wednesday follows a day of dramatic developments in the Russia-Georgia conflict amid what appears to be an escalation of military action on the ground.
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Abdel Hamid said: “Russia is clearly on the offensive.
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“We have seen more and more Russian troops coming into the area all day – a continuous build up of forces including columns of tanks and truck all along the roads here.
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“They came into this area and destroyed six Georgian vessels.
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“From what we understand, they came with the specific task of destroying all the military facilities of the Georgians,” she said.
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Al Jazeera’s Jonah Hull said: “Poti is one of the most important ports in the Black Sea.
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“The offensive means that the ceasefire is dead – back to ground zero.”
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Convoy tailed
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Russian military vehicles earlier headed towards the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, Al Jazeera’s Alan Fisher reported.
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Fisher tailed a convoy of Russian armoured vehicles on the road from the town of Gori, less than 60km from Tbilisi.
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“Right in front me, no more than 100 metres away is an armoured personnel carrier with three Russian soldiers on top … behind that there is a long convoy of Russian military vehicles,” Fisher reported.
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“They’re not moving at a fast speed, but they are moving towards Tbilisi.
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“It is only 60km from Gori to Tbilisi, but this doesn’t look like an invasion force.”
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He later said the convoy had come to a halt before turning round and heading back to Gori.
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“Act of provocation”
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“The fact Russian forces have moved so far into Georgian territory will be seen as an act of provocation,” Fisher said.
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Georgian and Russian officials have traded accusations that troops from each side have been acting against the spirit of a peace plan agreed the previous day,
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Al Jazeera’s Jonah Hull, reporting from Tbilisi said: “This seems to have overstepped the bounds of the Russian side of this ceasefire, they pledged not to move from their positions and stop firing.”
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He said that the move could be to secure the main Gori-Tbilisi highway.
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“What this adds up to however … while we may have have a ceasefire on the ground, this is an extraordinary show of Russian force.”
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The events came a day after Nicholas Sarkozy, the French president, hailed an EU-mediated ceasefire agreement reached in Moscow between Georgia and Russia.
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Aljazeera’s Neave Barker, reporting from Moscow, said: “These are disturbing developments given all the work that was done by the EU yesterday.
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He said the Russians had agreed with the Georgians on Tuesday to withdraw to the positions they were in before the outbreak of the conflict.
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But he added: “We have heard from our colleagues on the ground that this isn’t the case.”
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Earlier the secretary of Georgia’s security council told local television that 50 Russian tanks and armoured personnel carriers were in Gori, about 30km from the breakaway region of South Ossetia.
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‘Occupying forces’
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“Russian occupying forces were continuing movements across Georgia despite the ceasefire,” Mikheil Saakashvili, Georgia’s president, said early on Wednesday as he stood alongside the leaders of other former Soviet states.
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But General Anatoly Nogovitsyn, Russia’s deputy chief of staff of the armed forces, said it was Georgian forces that were violating the ceasefire.
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“Georgian forces have begun their pullback towards Tbilisi but no active withdrawal has yet been observed,” he said.
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“We are still obliged to fulfil our mission by taking out firing positions, snipers and so on.”
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Earlier Al Jazeera’s Fisher reported that Russian forces in tanks and armoured personnel carriers had essentially “taken over the town of Gori”.
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“I myself saw three personnel carriers on the edge of the town … but there was no doubt they were moving towards Gori,” he said.
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However, Russia’s military on Wednesday repeatedly denied that any troops were inside Gori.
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“Neither Russian peacekeepers nor any units subordinate to them are present in Gori,” the Interfaxagency quoted a Russian military spokesman as saying.
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Russian demand
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Sergei Lavrov, Russia’s foreign minister, said that a commitment in the peace plan drafted by the French under which Georgian forces would withdraw to “permanent positions” meant they should return to barracks.
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“Upon the withdrawal of Georgian troops to their barracks, Russian troops will return to the territory of the Russian Federation,” Lavrov said.
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“Our peacekeepers will remain in South Ossetia,” he said, referring to peacekeeping units separate from the regular army that have been deployed in the Georgian province for 15 years.
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Saakashvili said on Wednesday that Russia was responsible for “Balkan-type and World War II-type ethnic cleansing and purification campaigns” during the conflict.
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“We are getting reports of large-scale violation of human rights of the worst of the case,” he said.
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“The town of Tskhinvali was turned into Grozny Two by Russian carpet bombardment and I really want people to go in and check and verify what kind of bombs are these.
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“I have been hearing accusation that this was Georgian bombing and this is not true.”Â
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Source: Al Jazeera and agencies
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Kavkaz Center