Four years after Washington set out to cripple Russia’s energy economy, America’s war with Iran has forced it to seek relief from the very country it tried to isolate, encircle, and defeat. The Sanctions Strategy Meets Its LimitsOn October 9, US President Donald Trump announced an extraordinary agreement with Russian …

This study provides a multifaceted analysis of the 2026 pilot project involving the operation of a national container ship, an initiative led by the Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries of the Republic of Korea. The project was launched to demonstrate the viability of the Northern Sea Route (NSR) as an …

Attacks on Russian and Saudi oil infrastructure threaten global energy security by disrupting supplies, increasing oil prices, and intensifying economic pressures on importing countries. Coordinated international efforts are essential to protect energy facilities, diversify supplies, and secure maritime trade routes. Recently, countries and non-state actors have changed their methods of …